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唐卡(Thangka)也叫唐嘎,唐喀,系藏文音译,它是刺绣或绘画在布、绸或纸上的彩色卷轴画,是富有藏族文化特色的一个画种。 唐卡内容繁多,既有多姿多态的佛像,也有反映藏族历史和民族风情的画面。西藏唐卡构图严谨,均衡,丰满,多变,画法主要以工笔重彩与白描为主。唐卡品种多种多样,除彩绘唐卡与印刷唐卡外,还有刺绣、织锦(堆绣)、缂丝、贴花及珍珠唐卡等。刺绣唐卡是用各色丝线绣成,凡山水、人物、花卉、翎毛、亭台、楼阁等均可刺绣。织锦唐卡是以缎纹为地,用数色之丝为纬,间错提花而织造,粘贴在织物上,故又称“堆绣”。贴花唐卡是用各色彩缎,剪裁成
Thangka, also called Tangga and Tangka, is a Tibetan transliteration. It is a color scroll painting of embroidery or painting on cloth, silk or paper. It is a painting full of Tibetan culture. Thangka is rich in content, both rich and poor statues, as well as pictures of Tibetan history and ethnic customs. Tibet Thangka composition rigorous, balanced, plump, changeable, painting mainly based on meticulous style and white-based description. There are many varieties of Thangka. Besides Thangka and Thangka, there are also embroidery, tapestry (silk embroidery), silk reeling, applique and pearl Thangka. Embroidery Thangka is embroidered with colored silk thread, where landscapes, figures, flowers, feathers, pavilions, pavilions, etc. can be embroidered. Brocade Thangka is satin as the ground, with a few silk as weft, jacquard between the wrong weaving, paste in the fabric, it is also known as “Duixiu.” Applique Thangka is colored satin, cut into