传统的词汇教学法受到以索绪尔为代表的结构主义思想的影响,认为能指与所指之间的关系完全是任意的,忽视对词语认知理据的观察与讲解。受此影响大多数学生采用死记硬背的方法来学习英语词汇。很多学生抱怨英语词汇太多,且无规律可循。还有学生在词汇学习方面存在误区,喜欢背一些偏难生僻的单词。有的虽然背了很多单词,但当口语交流或写作时就词穷,所以词汇学习一直都是学生学习英语难以突破的瓶颈。目前常用的词汇学习法有词缀法、典型例句法、循环记忆法、扩大 The traditional method of lexical teaching is influenced by the structuralist ideology represented by Saussure. It considers that the relationship between the signifier and the signifier is completely arbitrary, ignoring the observation and explanation of the phrasing motivation. Affected Most students use rote learning methods to learn English vocabulary. Many students complain that too many English words, and no rules to follow. There are students in the vocabulary learning misunderstanding, like some difficult words back uncomprehending. Although some have a lot of words back, but when speaking or writing poetic word poor, so vocabulary learning has always been a bottleneck in the students difficult to break through in English. Currently used vocabulary learning method affix method, typical example syntax, circular memory method, to expand