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目的分析景宁县2008—2012年居民伤害死亡率、伤害死亡原因及影响因素,为制定伤害死亡干预措施提供依据。方法按国际疾病分类ICD-10标准进行分类编码,对伤害死亡报告个案卡进行分析。结果景宁县2008—2012年共发生各类伤害死亡562例,年平均死亡率为65.72/10万,占居民死亡总数的12.93%,居死因顺位第4位。其中男性伤害死亡率为88.06/10万,女性伤害死亡率为40.41/10万,伤害死亡前5位死因依次为意外跌落(15.67/10万)、机动车辆交通事故(12.16/10万)、其他意外事故和有害效应(10.53/10万)、自杀(8.89/10万)和机动车以外的运输事故(4.09/10万)。结论伤害死亡已经成为景宁县居民的主要死因,应针对其伤害死亡原因采取相应对策与措施。
Objective To analyze the death toll of residents, the causes of death and the influencing factors of injuries in Jingning County from 2008 to 2012, and provide the basis for making interventions to injure death. Methods According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), classification and coding were carried out to analyze the case reports of injuries and deaths reported. Results A total of 562 injuries and deaths occurred in Jingning County from 2008 to 2012, with an average annual death rate of 65.72 / 100,000, accounting for 12.93% of the total number of deaths among residents and the fourth highest in the cause of death. Among them, the death rate of male injuries was 88.06 / lakh and the female mortality rate was 40.41 / lakh. The top five causes of injuries were accidental falls (15.67 / lakh), motor vehicle accidents (12.16 / lakhs) and others Accidents and adverse effects (10.53 / 100,000), suicide (8.89 / 100,000) and motor transport accidents (4.09 / 100,000). Conclusion Injury death has become the main cause of death of residents in Jingning County. Corresponding countermeasures and measures should be taken in response to the causes of injuries.