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目的:分析甲状腺术后恶心呕吐原因,并采取护理干预措施。方法:将该院普外科2014年12月至2015年12月收治的需行甲状腺手术患者94例选为研究对象,分析恶心呕吐具体原因,并制定护理干预方案。结果:52.2%因应用麻醉药物及术后镇痛泵,17.4%术前未充分补液,8.7%术前未充分训练颈仰卧位,17.4%合并胃病等疾病,4.3%遭受手术刺激。结论:甲状腺手术后受到各因素影响易出现恶心呕吐现象,为此需积极护理,以促进康复。
Objective: To analyze the causes of nausea and vomiting after thyroid surgery and to take nursing interventions. Methods: A total of 94 patients undergoing thyroidectomy from December 2014 to December 2015 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. The causes of nausea and vomiting were analyzed and nursing intervention plans were formulated. Results: 52.2% had anesthesia and postoperative analgesia pump, 17.4% had preoperative fluid insufficiency, 8.7% had under-trained neck and supine position, 17.4% had gastropathy, and 4.3% had surgical stimulation. CONCLUSION: Nausea and vomiting may occur after thyroid surgery due to various factors. For this reason, active nursing care is needed to promote rehabilitation.