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坝子是西南山区重要的地理单元,是各民族相互接触、融合、驻留的地点,也是不同群体社会关系形成、地方社会构建的重要的场域。由对鲁甸坝不同民族的“圈地故事”的模式化叙述的研究发现,多民族地区坝子社会关系构建的过程充分表现为族群之间的资源竞争。在传统生计模式影响下,各民族在长期的交往互动中所形成的竞争关系、资源占有的不同成为坝区人们的日常生存经验,并形塑着各族群的历史记忆、文本表述和人群关系,这也是处于国家力量边缘的多民族地区坝子社会构建的特点。
Bazi is an important geographical unit in the mountainous area of southwest China. It is a place where all ethnic groups contact, integrate and reside with each other. It is also an important field for the formation of social relations and local social construction of different groups. The study of the modeled narration of “Rodeo Story” of different nationalities in Ludian Dam found that the process of constructing the social relations of Bazi in multi-ethnic areas fully shows the resource competition among the ethnic groups. Under the influence of the traditional livelihood model, the competition relations and the different possession of resources of all ethnic groups in the long-term interaction have become the daily living experience of people in the dam area and have shaped the historical memories, texts and crowd relations of all ethnic groups, This is also a feature of the social construction of Bazi in the multi-ethnic area at the brink of state power.