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普希金对哀歌体裁情有独钟,一生中创作了大量的哀歌,《哀歌》是其中最著名的一首。普希金突破了这一古老抒情诗传统的情感与样式局囿,极大地丰富了这一体裁的内容与表现手段。论文从音韵、语词、修辞等几个方面分析了诗的特点及独特的艺术魅力。将心理诗与哲理诗的特质熔于一炉的《哀歌》虽短,却充满曲折复杂的情感特征。“哀歌”不哀,体现了阳光诗人普希金一以贯之的对真善美、和谐的不懈追求。
Pushkin had a special liking for the genial songs and wrote many lamentations in his life. The Lamentations were the most famous of them. Pushkin broke through the traditional emotion and style of this ancient lyric poem and greatly enriched the content and means of expression of this genre. Papers from the phonology, language, rhetoric and other aspects of the analysis of the characteristics of poetry and unique artistic charm. The “lament”, which melts the traits of psychological poetry and philosophical poetry into a furnace, is full of twists and turns of complex emotional features. “Lamentations ” is not sad, embodies the sunshine poet Pushkin consistent with the truth, the good and the beautiful, the relentless pursuit of harmony.