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目的控制鼠密度,保障首都国际机场口岸的公共卫生安全。方法首都机场出入境检验检疫局于2009年10月15-17日开展日常鼠密度监测,发现局部区域平均鼠密度达5.17%,超过国际卫生机场要求,立即启动口岸突发公共卫生事件应急处理预案进行处理,包括成立应急处置工作组、确定灭鼠方案、实施投药灭鼠和布放粘鼠板相结合的综合灭鼠措施。结果经过30d的应急处理,鼠密度(夹夜法)下降至0.50%,40d后再次监测,鼠密度(夹夜法)降为0。结论口岸突发公共卫生事件应急处理预案对妥善处理鼠密度增高事件起到重要作用。
Objective To control the density of rats and ensure the public health security at the port of Capital International Airport. Methods The exit and entry inspection and quarantine bureau of Capital Airport carried out daily rodent density monitoring from October 15 to 17, 2009. The average rodent density in local area reached 5.17%. It surpassed the requirements of International Airport and immediately started the emergency treatment plan for public health emergencies at ports Including the establishment of emergency response working group to determine the rodent control program, the implementation of the administration of rodent control and laying a combination of mouse stick mouse board comprehensive anti-rat measures. Results After 30 days of emergency treatment, the rat density (noctilucent) decreased to 0.50% and was monitored again 40 days later. The rat density (noctilucent) was reduced to zero. Conclusions The contingency plans for emergency public health emergencies in ports play an important role in proper handling of high-density rat events.