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基于民国时期知识分子的政治介入与行动取向,学术界多以学术与政治分流的现代视野考察之,每每扼腕于知识分子陷入政治太深,不能潜心于学术文化研究;特定历史主体,如梁启超、胡适等,亦曾多方检讨政治对个人乃至整个时代文化建设路向的干扰。然而,这种让知识人全然退出政治场域回到知识世界的祈向,多少带有意念建构的色彩。理性的态度或许应是明了知识阶层自身的特性,尊重其政治生活的可能,警惕其政治生活的限度。
Based on the political intervention and action orientation of intellectuals during the period of the Republic of China, most scholars in the academic and political diversion of the modern field of investigation, often pity that intellectuals into too much politics, can not concentrate on academic culture; specific historical subjects such as Liang Qichao, Hu Shih and others have also conducted various reviews on the interference of politics in the direction of individual and even cultural construction of the entire era. However, this kind of prayers that allow the intellectuals to completely withdraw from the political field and return to the knowledge world is somewhat more than the construction of ideology. The rational attitude may be to understand the characteristics of the intellectual class itself, respect the possibility of its political life, and be alert to the limits of its political life.