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目的通过收集中国驻利比里亚维和二级医院中国维和军人就诊资料,分析中国维和军人的发病特点。方法收集2009年8月至2010年4月中国驻利比里亚维和军人的门诊就诊记录,分析中国维和部队发生的主要疾病种类及特点。结果在就诊的所有疾病中,皮肤病比例最高,占中国军人门诊总数的28.3%,发病率23.3%;其次是上呼吸道感染占13.7%,发病率11.3%;第三是外伤占11.1%,发病率9.0%;随后依次为牙科疾病占9.7%,发病率8.0%;发热占8.8%,发病率7.3%;运动损伤占8.0%,发病率6.5%;胃肠道疾病占5.8%,发病率4.7%;疟疾占3.5%,发病率2.9%;此外,其他疾病(如眼部、耳鼻喉等)共占11.1%,发病率9.1%。结论需加强中国驻非洲维和部队皮肤病和上呼吸道感染的防治,同时关注不明原因发热、胃肠道疾病、疟疾等对官兵健康的危害;掌握中国驻利比里亚维和部队就诊病例的发病特点对后续维和部队及援助抗击埃博拉病毒病疫情的医护人员具有指导意义。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of the Chinese peacekeepers by collecting information on the treatment of Chinese peacekeepers in China’s peacekeeping two hospitals in Liberia. Methods The outpatient visit records of Chinese peacekeepers in Liberia from August 2009 to April 2010 were collected to analyze the types and characteristics of the major diseases that occurred in the Chinese peacekeepers. Results The highest proportion of all diseases were dermatosis, accounting for 28.3% of the total number of outpatients in China. The incidence rate was 23.3%. Followed by upper respiratory tract infection was 13.7%, the incidence rate was 11.3%. The third was 11.1% Followed by dental diseases accounted for 9.7%, the incidence of 8.0%; fever accounted for 8.8%, the incidence of 7.3%; sports injuries accounted for 8.0%, the incidence of 6.5%; gastrointestinal diseases accounted for 5.8%, the incidence of 4.7 %; Malaria accounted for 3.5%, the incidence of 2.9%; In addition, other diseases (such as the eye, ENT, etc.) accounted for a total of 11.1%, the incidence rate of 9.1%. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of skin diseases and upper respiratory tract infections by Chinese peacekeepers in Africa should be strengthened. At the same time, attention should be paid to the harm to the health of officers and soldiers caused by unexplained fever, gastrointestinal diseases and malaria. To master the follow-up peacekeeping features of the cases of DPKO troops in Libya, Troops and medical personnel who assist in the fight against the outbreak of Ebola virus disease are instructive.