一、引言英国19世纪批判现实主义作家托马斯·哈代的“环境与性格”小说在世界文坛经久不衰。同时我们也不应忽视,在长达60多年的文学生涯中,哈代创作了918首诗歌,产量之多,成就之大,使其跻身于世界诗人巨匠的行列。国内外学者从不同角度对哈代的诗歌进行研究,包括诗歌主题、写作手法、后现代主义等诸多方面。哈代诗歌中的生态思想也越来越受到文学界和生态学者的重视。哈代的诗歌折射出其对自 I. INTRODUCTION The novels of “Environment and Personality” written by Thomas Hardy, a 19th-century critical realist writer, have been enduring in the literary world. At the same time, we should not neglect that during his more than 60 years of literary career, Hardy has created 918 poems with many outputs and great accomplishments, making him one of the world poets. Domestic and foreign scholars study Hardy’s poetry from different angles, including poetry theme, writing technique, postmodernism and many other aspects. The ecological ideas in Hardy ’s poems are also paid more and more attention by literary circles and ecologists. Hardy’s poetry reflects its right