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目的:探讨品管圈活动对降低结核科住院患者痰标本退检的效果。方法成立品管圈活动小组,确定以降低住院患者痰标本退检率为活动主题,对活动前后结核科住院患者的痰标本退检的原因进行统计分析,并拟定和实施改善措施。结果品管圈活动后,患者痰标本退检率为1%,较活动前的6%明显下降(P<0.05)。结论品管圈可以有效降低结核科住院患者痰标本的退检率。“,”Obiective To investigate the role of the serum anti thyroglobulin antibody (TG-Ab) and anti thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) in diagnosis of different kinds of autoimmune thyroid diseases. Methods The levels of TG-Ab and TPO-Ab were tested in different kinds of autoimmune thyroid diseases by using electrochemical luminescence methods and then we compared the levels of TG-Ab and TPO-Ab among different groups. Conclusion Different autoimmune thyroid diseases showed different levels of TG-Ab and TPO-Ab significantly. It suggests that quantitative detection of TG-Ab and TPO-Ab can help diagnosis and differential diagnosis.