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目的分析四川省某医院收治地震伤员的受伤情况,比较不同性别地震伤员受伤部位的差异。方法采用自行设计的问卷,由经过统一培训的调查员查阅地震伤员病案并填写调查表,运用χ2检验等统计方法分析数据。结果该院地震伤员危重病人抢救成功率97.44%,截肢率1.96%,瘫痪率0.69%。头部伤患者占13.17%;骨折患者占49.86%。骨折地震伤员中男性和女性均以四肢骨折人数居多,其次是脊柱骨盆骨折。不同性别地震伤员受伤部位的构成情况无差异(χ2=18.042,P=0.205)。结论医疗机构相关科室应做好应急准备,及时组织医务人员做好救援工作,及时储备相应救治药品和相关医疗器械,做到急救医疗资源的优化与合理配置,以利于救治更多的地震伤员。
Objective To analyze the injuries of earthquake victims in a hospital in Sichuan Province and compare the differences of injured sites among earthquake victims in different sexes. Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used. Investigators who received unified training were referred to the medical records of earthquake victims and completed the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by χ2 test and other statistical methods. Results The success rate of emergency rescue was 97.44%, amputation rate 1.96% and paralysis rate 0.69%. Head injury accounted for 13.17%; fractures accounted for 49.86%. Fractures Earthquake wounded in both men and women are mostly fractures of the limbs, followed by the spine pelvic fracture. There was no difference in the composition of injured sites in different gender earthquake victims (χ2 = 18.042, P = 0.205). Conclusion Related departments of medical institutions should make emergency preparations, timely organize medical personnel to do the rescue work, and timely reserve the corresponding rescue drugs and related medical equipment so as to optimize and rationally allocate emergency medical resources so as to facilitate the treatment and treatment of more earthquake victims.