王鲁彦的短篇小说《柚子》一直被认定为作家创作前期的不成熟作品,但是小说中荒诞的文学情境、反讽的艺术手法以及“反英雄”式人物形象的塑造彰显了小说《柚子》已经具备了黑色幽默小说的特色。 Wang Luyan’s short story, “Grapefruit”, has long been regarded as an immature work of the writer’s early works. However, the absurd literary situation in the novel, the art of irony and the modeling of “anti-hero” characters demonstrate that the novel “Grapefruit” With the characteristics of black humor novels.