能源是维持社会经济发展,提高和改善人民生活的重要物质基础。1982年世界能源总生产量换算成标准煤炭为89.33亿 t,能源总消费量为84亿 t 标煤,能源储备占能源总生产量的6%。能源生产量最多的国家是苏联,其生产量为20.14亿 t 标煤。美国仅次于苏联能源生产量为19.96亿t 标煤。中国能源生产居世界第三位,为6.37亿 t。 Energy is an important material basis for maintaining social and economic development and improving and improving people’s lives. In 1982, the world’s total energy production was converted to 8.893 billion tons of standard coal, and the total energy consumption was 8.4 billion tons of standard coal. Energy reserves accounted for 6% of total energy production. The country with the largest amount of energy production is the Soviet Union, and its production volume is 2.014 billion tons of standard coal. The United States is second only to the Soviet energy production of 1.996 billion t. China’s energy production ranks third in the world with 637 million tons.