铁路虽然是一个古老的交通工具,但是在科技高速发展的今天依旧发挥着非常重要的作用,其根本原因在于它的与时俱进。铁路运输不但在当今的客运上扮演着举足轻重的角色,而且在货物运输上也占据着重要的地位。铁路的高效发展对于我国国民经济的发展起到很好的拉动作用。但是,目前却存在这一个不争的事实,中国的铁路发展仍然面临着许多问题。当前的改革效果并不是十分理想。本文分析了我国铁路的发展现状以及当前的改革状况,并对当前改革中存在的问题及成因做了详细的阐述,同时对我国铁路改革未来发展的前景做了展望。 Although the railway is an ancient means of transportation, it still plays a very important role in the rapid development of science and technology. Its fundamental reason lies in its keeping pace with the times. Rail transport not only plays a decisive role in today’s passenger transport, but also occupies an important position in the transport of goods. The efficient development of the railway has played a very good stimulating role in the development of our national economy. However, at present there is an indisputable fact that China’s railway development still faces many problems. The current reform effect is not very satisfactory. This paper analyzes the current situation of railway development in our country as well as the current situation of the reform. It also elaborates on the existing problems and causes in the current reform, and at the same time makes a prospect of the future development of the railway reform in our country.