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[目的]观察止嗽散联合西药治疗小儿支气管肺炎疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将60例患者按就诊顺序编号随机分为两组。对照组30例,头孢唑肟钠50mg/kg+100mL 0.9%氯化钠注射液静滴,2次/d。盐酸氨溴索15mg/kg+100mL 0.9%氯化钠注射液静滴,3次/d。对症处理。治疗组30例,止嗽散(紫菀、百部、白前、桔梗各8g,甘草3g,荆芥5g,陈皮4g)1剂/d,水煎100mL,早晚温服。西医治疗同对照组。连续治疗7d为1疗程。观测临床症状、不良反应。治疗1疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组30例,痊愈15例,显效10例,有效5例,无效1例,总有效率96.67%。对照组30例,痊愈13例,显效6例,有效5例,无效6例,总有效率96.67%。临床疗效治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]止嗽散加减联合西药治疗小儿支气管肺炎在临床症状和体征,缩短病程等方面具有优势,效果好。
[Objective] To observe the curative effect of Zhisow Powder combined with Western medicine on bronchopneumonia in children. [Methods] Using randomized parallel control method, 60 patients were randomly divided into two groups according to the order of visiting doctor. Control group, 30 cases, ceftizoxime sodium 50mg / kg + 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride injection intravenous infusion, 2 times / d. Ambroxol hydrochloride 15mg / kg + 100mL 0.9% sodium chloride injection intravenously, 3 times / d. Symptomatic treatment. The treatment group of 30 cases, cough powder (Aster, one hundred, white before, Campanulaceae 8g, licorice 3g, Nepeta 5g, dried tangerine peel 4g) 1 dose / d, decoction 100mL, morning and evening warm clothes. Western medicine treatment with the control group. Continuous treatment 7d for a course of treatment. Observed clinical symptoms, adverse reactions. Treatment of a course of treatment to determine the efficacy. [Result] In the treatment group, 30 cases were cured, 15 cases were cured, 10 cases were markedly effective, 5 cases were effective and 1 case was ineffective. The total effective rate was 96.67%. Control group of 30 cases, 13 cases cured, 6 cases markedly effective in 5 cases, 6 cases were ineffective, the total effective rate was 96.67%. The clinical efficacy of treatment group than the control group (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Zhisow Powder combined with Western medicine in treating bronchial pneumonia in children has advantages in clinical symptoms and signs, shortening the course of disease, and has good effect.