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道德和哲学,前者指一定社会调整人们之间及个人和社会之间关系的行为规范的总和,后者则是关于世界观的理论体系,看起来两者的差别很大。但是,道德和哲学都是人类社会上层建筑的意识形态部分,都是反映一定的经济基础并为经济基础服务的,都具有历史性、继承性及能动性等等基本特征,在阶级社会里也都具有阶级性。作为两种不同的社会意识形式,两者是既相区别又相联系的。搞清道德与哲学相互间的内在联系,这对于进一步搞好共产主义道德教育也有着重要的意义。这里,我想就此谈点肤浅的看法,就教于大家。
Morality and philosophy. The former refers to the sum of the codes of conduct governing the relations among people and between individuals and society in a certain society. The latter is a theoretical system about the world outlook. It seems that the two differ greatly. However, both morality and philosophy are ideological parts of the superstructure in human society. They both reflect certain economic bases and serve the economic foundation. They all have the basic characteristics of history, succession and initiative, and in class society With class. As two different forms of social consciousness, the two are distinct and related. Understanding the internal relations between morality and philosophy is also of great significance for further improving the communist moral education. Here, I want to talk about the superficial view, to teach everyone.