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1948年4月30日,毛泽东精心拟定了中共中央具有历史意义的“五一口号”,并向全国发出召开新政治协商会议,成立联合政府的号召。李济深、何香凝、沈钧儒、章伯钧、马叙伦、王绍鏊、陈其尤、彭泽民、李章达、蔡廷锴、谭平山及无党派民主人士郭沫若等,于5月5日在香港联名致电毛泽东,表示热烈响应。8月1日,毛泽东复电李济深等人,同时就召开这次会议的时间、地点、召集人、参加会议者的范围以及会议应讨论的问题等,征询他们的意见。当时毛泽东在复电中提出的国名比现在正式名称多了“民主”两字,当时还有简称“中华民国”的。后来在1949年9月26日的新政协会议上,辛亥革命后“归隐”38年的前清进士周致祥提出反对意见说:“我反对用‘中华民国’之类的简称,因为20多年来,这一名称已被蒋介石弄得不堪育状了。所以,我主张就用中华人民共和国,表示两次革命的性质各不相同。”爱国华侨司徒美堂非常赞同周致祥的意见,“我虽然是参加过辛亥革命的人,我也尊敬孙中山先生,但对于‘中华民
On April 30, 1948, Mao Zedong elaborated the historic “May Day slogan” of the CPC Central Committee and issued a call to the whole country to convene a new political consultative conference and set up a coalition government. On May 5, they jointly sent a telegram to Mao Zedong in Hong Kong to express their warm response to Li Jishen, He Xiangning, Shen Junru, Zhang Bojun, Ma Xulun, Wang Shaoguang, Chen Qiyu, Peng Zemin, Li Zhangda, Cai Tingwan, Tan Pingshan and non-party democrat Guo Moruo. On August 1, Mao Zedong re-called Li Jishen et al. And consulted their opinions on the time, place, convener of the meeting, the scope of the participants and the issues to be discussed at the meeting. At that time, Mao Zedong proposed in the re-election of the country name more than the current official name of “democracy”, then there are referred to as “Republic of China.” Later, at the new CPPCC meeting on September 26, 1949, Zhou Zhixiang, a former Qing Dynasty official who had been “hidden” for 38 years after the Revolution of 1911, put forward his objection. He said: “I oppose the abbreviation of” the Republic of China. “Because in more than 20 years, This name has been made unprofitable by Chiang Kai-shek, so I advocate the use of the People’s Republic of China and said that the nature of the two revolutions is different. ”The patriotic overseas Chinese, Sze Mei-tang, strongly agreed with Zhou Zhixiang:" Although I participated I have also respected Mr. Sun Yat-sen for those who have revolutionized the Revolution of 1911, but for Chinese people