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东北地区传统优势产业的转型,是指利用先进适用技术改造提升传统优势产业,创新培育新兴优势产业,推动优势产业向高技术含量、高核心竞争力、高效益、低物耗、低污染方向转变。逐渐丧失的传统比较优势、落后的生产性服务业、薄弱的自主创新能力和过剩的产能等制约转型的顺利推进,其深层次的原因是东北地区在技术、人才、资金、观念和政策等方面的支撑不足。因此,鼓励原始创新、集聚各层次人才、发展地方金融、加强企业自身建设、完善地方政府职能是突破转型困境的有效对策。
The transformation of traditional industries in Northeast China refers to the transformation of advanced and applicable technologies to upgrade and upgrade traditional industries, innovate and nurture new and prosperous industries, and promote the transformation of superior industries into high-tech industries with high core competitiveness, high efficiency, low material consumption and low pollution. The gradual loss of the traditional comparative advantage, the backward productive service industry, the weak capacity for independent innovation and the excess capacity and other constraints to the smooth progress of the transition, the deeper reason is that the Northeast in technology, talent, capital, ideas and policies and so on Insufficient support. Therefore, encouraging original innovation, pooling talents at all levels, developing local finance, strengthening enterprise self-construction and perfecting local government functions are effective measures to break through the transitional predicament.