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随着社会经济的发展,我国电子废弃物的数量呈现“爆炸式”的急速增长,由于电子废弃物具有双面性,回收处理得当就能在“垃圾围城”中实现经济增长与环境保护的双赢。目前,尽管将电子废弃物的回收纳入市场机制之中,但仍然深陷混乱与无序的困境。究其原因,主要是由“市场失灵”与“政府失位”两方面造成的。就中国的实际状况而言,电子废弃物回收的立法趋向应当是,以市场为主导的政府监管,实行行为主体差异化激励。应当构建电子废弃物回收的多方负责机制,采用电子废弃物回收的市场经济手段,完善电子废弃物回收的配套法律制度,并设置电子废弃物回收的物质保障措施,从而促进电子废弃物回收的规范化、有序化。
With the development of society and economy, the number of e-waste in our country shows a rapid increase in the amount of e-waste. Since e-waste has the double-sided character and can be recycled properly, the economic growth and Win-win situation of environmental protection. At present, despite the recovery of e-waste into the market mechanism, but still in deep chaos and disorderly predicament. The reason is mainly caused by two aspects of “market failure ” and “government ”. In terms of the actual situation in China, the legislative trend of recycling electronic waste should be market-led government regulation, the implementation of the main differences in incentives. Efforts should be made to establish a multi-responsibility mechanism for the recovery of e-waste, adopt the market economy approach to e-waste recovery, improve the legal system for the recovery of e-waste and set material safeguards for the recovery of e-waste so as to promote the standardization of e-waste recovery , Orderly.