目的:总结急诊医护团队主导体外膜肺氧合（ECMO）支持下的院际转运效果，为ECMO支持下的院际转运提供经验。方法:回顾性分析2016年12月至2019年2月南京医科大学第一附属医院急诊医学中心团队在ECMO支持下转运的21例患者的临床资料。记录院际之间距离、转运方式、患者的人口学特征、疾病诊断、插管地点、插管方法、转运期间不良事件发生情况、患者转运结局及转归。结果:21例患者中18例患者由笔者团队至外院置管后转至笔者单位。3例患者外院置管后，由笔者团队转至笔者单位。所有患者均是地面救护车转运，转运距离为2.5 km~ 252 km，平均距离为（112.3±103.2 ）km。转运过程中无死亡事件发生。6例患者出现转运不良事件。最常见为患者相关的不良事件。结论:我国ECMO支持下的院际转运目前以地面救护车转运为主，专业的急诊ECMO团队可安全运行ECMO支持下的院际转运。“,”Objective:To summarize the inter-hospital transport experience on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) led by a team from emergency department.Methods:The clinical data of 21 patients transferred under the support of ECMO between December 2016 and February 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were transferred to the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from other hospitals. Interhospital distance, transport methods, patient demorgraphic characteristics, disease diagnosis, intubation location, intubation method, adverse events during transport and transport outcome were retrieved.Results:Eighteen of the 21 patients were transferred under our mobile ECMO team from outer hospitals to our ECMO intensive care unit. Three patients were cannulated by physicians of outer hospital and transported to our ECMO intensive care unit. All patients were transported by ground ambulance, and the distances varied from 2.5 to 252 km, with an average distance of 112.3±103.2 km. No death occurred during transportation. Adverse events in transport occurred in 6 patients. Of these, the most common were patient-related adverse events..Conclusions:Inter-hospital transport by ECMO in China is currently dominated by ground ambulance.. Experienced mobile ECMO team can safely operate inter-hospital transport supported by ECMO