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从英美两种典型证券集团诉讼形态的具体制度中可以归纳出证券集团诉讼辨识的一般要件和特别要件。一般要件是通过司法确认完成对“集团”的拟制,而特别要件则为诉讼必须具有证券损害赔偿之诉因。国内对证券集团诉讼的认识忽略了司法权在“集团”拟制中的运用,这恰恰遗漏了一般要件中最关键的部分。
From the specific system of litigation between the two typical securities corporations in the United Kingdom and the United States, general elements and special requirements of litigation identification of securities companies can be summed up. The general requirement is that the judicial approval of the “Group” to be completed, and the special elements of the lawsuit must have the cause of compensation for damages. The domestic understanding of the securities group lawsuit ignores the application of judicial power in the “group” fiction, which just omits the most crucial part of the general requirements.