论文部分内容阅读
从词汇语义上看,上古汉语的使成类型可以分为词汇型、综合型、迂说型和基于构式的使成。由于概念结构的变化,上古词汇型和综合型使成到中古演变为分析型使成。“杀”由上古汉语的一个综合语义“撕裂”成两个独立的成分;“败_1”则是由一个综合语义磨损掉一个表示“使动”的语义,导致它和“败_2”合流;而“哭”类动结式的整合又是在“杀”“败”类动结式产生的大背景下在构式基础上整合的。就表达上看,由使动式发展到动结式是汉语语法的一大进步,使动式和动结式都能够自足地表达它所在时代的思想。
Seen from the lexical semantics, the types of ancient Chinese can be divided into lexical type, comprehensive type, the narrative type and based on the structure. Due to the change of the conceptual structure, the ancient lexicon and synthetical became the analytic type in the Middle Ages. “Kill ” is composed of an integrated semantic “rip” of ancient Chinese into two independent components; “defeat_1 ” is abraded by a comprehensive semantics of the semantic meaning of “make move” , Leading to its confluence with “defeat_2”; and the “cry” kind of dynamic integration is again in the “kill ” "defeat Based on the integration. In terms of expression, the development of motivation to verbalization is a major step forward in Chinese grammar, so that motivational and verbal motivations can express their own thoughts in their own time.