培养学生的自学能力,在各科教学中一直都是一个很重要的问题.自学能力是学生多种能力的一个综合体现,在当前由应试教育向素质教育转轨的过程中,加强学生自学能力的培养就更为迫切了.这里仅就这个问题从“读、表、观、动(即阅读能力、表达能力、观察能力、动手能力)”四个方面谈谈我在教学中采取的一些做法和体会. Cultivating students’ self-learning ability has always been a very important issue in teaching of all subjects. Self-study ability is a comprehensive manifestation of students’ multiple abilities. In the process of transitioning from exam-oriented education to quality education, students’ self-learning ability is strengthened. Training is all the more urgent. Here we discuss only some of the practices I have taken in teaching, from the four aspects of reading, expression, concept, and action (ie, reading ability, expressive ability, observation ability, and practical ability). Experience.