学生学习的过程是一个复杂的过程。这个过程包含认识的因素和情感的因素。认识的过程沿着感觉──思维──知识、智慧 （包括运用）的路线进行；情感的过程则按感受──情绪──意志、性格（包括行为）的轨道进行。二者紧密相依，缺一不可。 知识智慧首先要从感性世界中去获得 The process of student learning is a complicated process. This process involves both cognitive and emotional factors. The process of cognition takes place along the line of feelings—thinking—knowledge and wisdom (including use); the process of emotions proceeds on the track of feelings—emotions—will and personality (including behavior). The two are closely related and indispensable. The wisdom of knowledge must first be obtained from the perceptual world