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我国公路建设正处于高速发展阶段,建设资金如何筹集、管理水平如何提高等问题是未来公路健康发展难以逾越的问题,借鉴西方发达国家的成功经验可以使我国公路发展少走弯路。本文通过对我国和英国燃油税制下公路投融资政策和管理机制进行比较分析,提出进一步完善我国交通基础设施投融资机制,推进交通基础设施投融资体制和公路养护体制改革,促进我国公路建设由利用“贷款修路,收费还贷”政策举债建设向由政府公共财政投入转变的意见和建议。
China’s highway construction is in a stage of rapid development. How to raise construction funds and how to improve the management level are issues that will be insurmountable for the healthy development of roads in the future. Drawing on the successful experience of the developed countries in the West can make our country’s road development less detours. By comparing and analyzing the highway investment and financing policies and management mechanisms under the fuel tax system in our country and in the United Kingdom, this paper proposes to further improve China’s transportation infrastructure investment and financing mechanism, promote transportation infrastructure investment and financing system and highway maintenance system reform, and promote the utilization of highway construction in China “Loans road construction, toll repayment ” policy debt construction to the government by the public finance input change opinions and suggestions.