【摘 要】
:
Noble metal-based electrocatalysts present high activities for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR),but are limited by their high cost,low stability and poor resis
【机 构】
:
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, Chin
论文部分内容阅读
Noble metal-based electrocatalysts present high activities for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR),but are limited by their high cost,low stability and poor resistance to carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning.The development of active and stable non-noble metal electrocatalysts for MOR is desired,but remains a challenge.Herein,we report a simple strategy to make copper nanocrystal/nitrogen-doped carbon (Cu/N-C) monoliths,which can serve as active and robust electrodes for MOR.Copper nanocrystals were electrochemically deposited onto a conductive polyaniline hydrogel and calcined to form Cu/N-C monolith,where the active copper nanocrystals are protected by nitrogen-doped carbon.Owing to their extremely high electrical conductivity (1.25 × 105 S cm-1) and mechanical robustness,these Cu/N-C monoliths can be directly used as electrodes for MOR,without using substrates or additives.The optimal Cu/N-C (FT) @500 monolith shows a high MOR activity of 189 mA cm-2 at 0.6 V vs.SCE in alkaline methanol solution,superior to most of reported Cu-based MOR catalysts.Cu/N-C (FT)@500 also presents a better stability than Pt/C catalyst in the long-term MOR test at high current densities.Upon carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning,Cu/N-C (FT)@500 retains 96% of its MOR activity,far exceeding the performance of Pt/C catalyst (61% retention).Owing to its facile synthesis,outstanding activity,high stability and mechanical robustness,Cu/N-C (FT)@500 monolith is promising as a low-cost,efficient and CO-resistant electrocatalyst for MOR.
其他文献
The development of novel organic electrode materials is of great significance for improving the reversible capacity and cycle stability of rechargeable batteries.Before practical application,it is essential to characterize the electrode materials to study
In recent years,hard carbon materials have gained significant interest as anode materials for Na-ion batteries.Biomass waste is considered one of the most inter
The small organic molecule electro-oxidation (OMEO) and the hydrogen evolution (HER) are two important half-reactions in direct liquid fuel cells (DLFCs) and wa
The metal-support interaction is of critical importance to enhance the catalytic activity and selectivity.However,it is still challenging to construct an approp
Cation vacancies can bring numerous surprising characters due to its multifarious electron and orbit distribution.In this work,δ-MnO2 with alkali-ion (K,Na,Li)
Lignocellulosic biomass has attracted great interest in recent years for energy production due to its renewability and carbon-neutral nature.There are various ways to convert lignocellulose to gaseous,liquid and solid fuels via thermochemical,chemical or
The development of catalytic materials for the recycling CO2 through a myriad of available processes is an attractive field,especially given the current climate
Controllable synthesis of insertion-type anode materials with beneficial micro-and nanostructures is a promising approach for the synthesis of sodium-ion storag
A new crosslinked polymer,called P65,with appropriate photo-electrochemical,opto-electronic,and thermal properties,has been designed and synthesized as an effic
The two-dimensional (2D) structure of layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) provides unusual physical properties [1,2] and chemical reactivity [3,4],