论文部分内容阅读
二十世纪上半叶,现代建筑运动的倡导人及其追随者对于维特鲁威早在两千多年前提出的“实用、坚固、美观”的原则给予了科学的解释和发展。他们不仅在理论上,而且在一大批令人折服的创作实践中,表明了他们对于建筑功能的重视;对于现代科学技术的尊重和对于新时代建筑美学的理解。他们在理论和实践中强调了人的价值,突出了时代精神,把建筑学从学院派形式主义的桎梏中解放出来。其历史功绩不可磨灭。但是,半个多世纪以来,社会又有了新的发展。人类对建筑的要求也越来越复杂和深刻。例如,在物质生活条件和文化教育水平提高以后,人们对建筑的精神方面的要求越来越高。而这种精神方面的要求,包括了文化、艺术、社会及个人心理等因素,
In the first half of the 20th century, advocators and their followers of the modern architectural movement gave scientific explanations and developments to the principles of “practicality, solidity, and beauty” proposed by Vitruvi as early as 2,000 years ago. Not only in theory, but also in a large number of compelling creative practices, they showed their emphasis on architectural functions; respect for modern science and technology and understanding of architectural aesthetics in the new era. They emphasize the value of people in theory and practice, highlight the spirit of the times, and liberate architecture from the awkwardness of academic formalism. His historical achievements are indelible. However, in more than half a century, society has made new developments. The requirements of mankind for architecture have become more and more complex and profound. For example, after the improvement of the material living conditions and the level of cultural education, people’s spiritual requirements on architecture have become higher and higher. This spiritual requirement includes factors such as culture, art, society, and personal psychology.