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目的探讨当代男大学生吸烟行为的动机并提出相应的应对策略。方法对重庆市西南大学250名男大学生进行了Russell吸烟原因问卷的调查。结果男大学生在心理意象、享乐、镇静、刺激、瘾及自动6个因子上得分高于一般吸烟者;且不同年级之间的吸烟者在手口活动、享乐、镇静、瘾、自动、依赖分上存在显著差异;大三与大四的学生得分明显高于大一与大二的学生。结论针对不同的吸烟动机,提出6点应对策略,以期有效地预防和矫正大学生的吸烟行为。
Objective To explore the motivation of contemporary male college students to smoke behavior and to put forward corresponding coping strategies. Methods A total of 250 male college students from Southwest University in Chongqing were surveyed on the Russell smoking cause questionnaire. Results Male college students score higher than general smokers in psychological image, pleasure, sedation, irritation, addiction and auto-motivation. And smokers in different grades have activities in mouth, hedonic, sedative, addictive, automatic and dependent There are significant differences; junior and senior students scored significantly higher than freshman and sophomore students. Conclusions According to different motivation of smoking, six coping strategies are proposed in order to prevent and correct the smoking behavior of college students effectively.