改革开放以来，外资大量涌入对推动中国经济增长发挥了重要作用。80年代初，外国直接投资仅占中国引进外资总额的10%左右。而进入90年代，其规模迅速扩大，占比不断提高，有力地促进了中国的经济发展与制度变革。外国直接投资之所以重要就在于它能够通过资本积累、技术进步和产 Since the reform and opening up, the influx of foreign capital has played an important role in promoting China’s economic growth. In the early 1980s, foreign direct investment accounted for only about 10% of the total foreign investment in China. However, when it entered the 1990s, its scale expanded rapidly and its proportion was continuously increasing, effectively promoting China’s economic development and system reform. The important reason why foreign direct investment is that it can through capital accumulation, technological progress and production