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目的:阴囊湿疹中医又称“绣球风”、“肾囊风”等。急性期临床表现为阴囊皮肤弥漫性发红、肿胀、有剧烈瘙痒,同时可出现许多针头至米粒大小的丘疹、水泡,经搔抓或摩擦后裂,显露出大片湿润糜烂,有淡黄色浆液渗出,部分凝结成淡黄色痂;转为慢性期者,主要为血虚风燥,湿热蕴结而做痒作痛,并因血虚风燥而见皮肤干燥、粗糙、脱屑等变化[8]。据统计,在60岁以上的老年人皮肤病中,慢性湿疹占28.0%。本研究评价老年湿疹的临床护理方法。方法:对87例阴囊湿疹患者采用全身及局部的治疗相结合的治疗方法,并加强用药护理、心理护理、饮食护理、健康教育等综合护理干预。结果:本组83例患者痊愈21例,显效35例,好转23例,总有效率90.81%。结论:认为对老年阴囊湿疹患者在治疗的同时加强临床护理干预,可有效促进患者的康复。
Purpose: Scrotum eczema Chinese medicine, also known as “Hydrangea”, “kidney capsule wind” and so on. Acute clinical manifestations of the scrotal skin diffuse redness, swelling, severe itching, while there may be many needles to the size of the rice papules, blisters, scratching or friction after cleft, showing a large wet erosion, with a light yellow slurry seepage Out, part of the condensation into a pale yellow scab; into chronic phase, mainly for the wind deficiency dryness, damp heat accumulation and itching pain, and dry due to blood deficiency see the skin dry, rough, scaling and other changes [8] . According to statistics, in the elderly over the age of 60 skin diseases, chronic eczema accounted for 28.0%. This study evaluated the clinical care of elderly eczema. Methods: 87 patients with eczema scrotum using systemic and local treatment combined with the treatment, and to strengthen the medication care, psychological care, diet nursing, health education and other comprehensive nursing intervention. Results: 83 cases in this group were cured 21 cases, markedly effective in 35 cases, improved in 23 cases, the total effective rate was 90.81%. Conclusion: It is considered that strengthening the clinical nursing intervention for elderly patients with scrotum eczema can effectively promote the recovery of patients.