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目的为提高社区高血压患者治疗依从性,现探讨家庭访视在提高社区高血压患者治疗依从性中的作用。方法选取2014年2月至2015年12月深圳市宝安区石岩社区200例高血压患者,随机分成观察组和对照组,每组100例。其中,对照组行常规护理干预,观察组给予家庭访视护理模式干预。对比两组患者治疗依从性及血压、总胆固醇、甘油三酯水平。结果观察组患者治疗依从性显著高于对照组水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后血压、总胆固醇、甘油三酯等显著低于对照组水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开展社区家庭访视护理,可提高社区高血压患者治疗依从性,有效控制血压。
Objective To improve the compliance of patients with hypertension in community, we explore the role of family visit in improving the compliance of patients with hypertension in community. Methods A total of 200 hypertensive patients from Shiyan Community, Bao’an District, Shenzhen from February 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into observation group (n = 100) and control group (n = 100). Among them, the control group underwent routine nursing intervention, and the observation group received home-visit nursing intervention. Treatment compliance and blood pressure, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were compared between the two groups. Results The treatment compliance of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The blood pressure, total cholesterol and triglyceride in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group after treatment (P <0.05). Conclusions Community home visit nursing can improve community compliance treatment compliance and effectively control blood pressure.