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语言性别差异研究一直是社会语言学所关注的焦点问题之一。性别言语风格研究主要集中在话题、谈话量、话语重叠、最少反映、和沉默等方面。语言性别差异的成因主要包括生理原因、心理原因、社会地位和权力方面的原因。对于性别会话风格差异的解释至今仍有争议。主要的研究理论包括缺陷论、支配论、差异论、和礼貌论。这些理论的有效结合将会是对性别语言风格差异的更好解释。本文旨在探讨英语性别语言研究在交际以及教学中的应用。
Language gender differences research has always been one of the focuses of social linguistics. The study of gender speech style mainly focuses on the topics, the amount of conversation, the overlap of words, the least reflection, and the silence. Causes of gender differences in language mainly include physiological reasons, psychological reasons, social status and power reasons. The explanation of the differences in the style of the gender conversation is still controversial. The main research theories include defect theory, domination theory, difference theory, and politeness theory. The effective combination of these theories will be a better explanation of the differences in gender language style. This article aims to explore the application of English gender language research in communication and teaching.