新疆是我国主要贫困区域之一,贫困面大,贫困程度深,扶贫攻坚任务十分艰巨。到2011年,全区仍有78万户贫困户、329万贫困人口。扶贫贴息贷款作为我国政策性金融形式之一和一项重要的扶贫措施,对于促进贫困地区经济发展,增加农牧民收入等起到了重要的推动作用。一、新疆扶贫贴息贷款政策实施 Xinjiang is one of the major poverty-stricken areas in our country with a large poverty scale, a deep poverty level and a difficult task in tackling poverty. By 2011, there are still 780,000 poor households and 3.29 million poor people in the region. As one of the policy-oriented financial forms in our country and an important measure for alleviating poverty, subsidized loans for poverty alleviation have played an important role in promoting the economic development in poor areas and increasing the incomes of farmers and herdsmen. First, the implementation of poverty alleviation loans in Xinjiang