2013年对贵州省11个县(市)36个镇(乡)57个村618户农户储粮因害鼠造成的损失进行了调查。结果表明,户储粮损失16.10~171.70 kg,平均每户损失76.26 kg,储粮损失率0.66%~7.30%,平均损失率为3.65%。储粮损失以稻谷、玉米最高。农户储粮方式主要是简易粮仓和专用粮仓,占总农户数的62.94%。其中,以简易粮仓最多,占总农户数的40.61%。针对调查发现的问题和农户需求,提出了相应的对策。 In 2013, 618 farmer households in 57 townships in 36 townships (townships) of 11 counties (cities) in Guizhou Province were investigated for losses caused by pest rats. The results showed that household grain loss was 16.10 ~ 171.70 kg, with an average household loss of 76.26 kg and grain loss rate of 0.66% -7.30% with an average loss rate of 3.65%. Grain losses to rice, corn highest. The main grain storage methods for peasant households are simple grain silos and special grain silos, accounting for 62.94% of the total peasant households. Among them, the simple granary up to 40.61% of the total number of farmers. In response to the problems found in the survey and the needs of farmers, the corresponding countermeasures were put forward.