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司法救济是权利救济的终局方式,对于权利保护至关重要。本文从第三方诉权的视角,探讨我国现行城乡规划司法救济制度在保护城市公共利益方面的现实困境。澳大利亚作为全世界最早建立城乡规划司法救济制度并引入第三方诉权的国家,其经验对我国法治化破局具有重要的参考意义。笔者对其中具有代表性的新南威尔士州土地与环境法庭和维多利亚州规划与环境特别法庭进行了个案剖析。在域外经验的基础上,笔者在文章结尾提出若干完善我国第三方权利司法救济的制度性建议。
Judicial remedy is the final form of right remedy, which is crucial for the protection of rights. From the perspective of third party right, this article explores the realistic predicament of judicial relief system of urban and rural planning in our country to protect urban public interest. As the earliest country in the world to establish the system of judicial relief for urban and rural planning and to introduce third party rights, Australia’s experience has an important reference meaning for the breaking of the rule of law in our country. The author has a case study of the representative courts of New South Wales Land and Environment Court and the Victoria Planning and Environment Court. On the basis of extraterritorial experience, the author at the end of the article put forward a number of institutional recommendations to improve the judicial relief of third-party rights in China.