“(?)”是俄文“(?)”一词的缩写,直译为工人系科。它是十月革命后,在苏俄出现的众多新生事物之一。但我国对它的译法不一致,介绍和研究也很少。本文想就它的译法,产生和演变过程及评价,陈述一点浅陋意见。 “(?)” Is an acronym for the Russian “(?)” Literally translated as a worker’s department. It was one of the many newborn things that emerged in Soviet Russia after the October Revolution. However, our country’s translation of it is inconsistent, introduction and research is also very small. This article would like to comment on its translation, production and evolution process and evaluation, to make a few humble opinions.