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1949年1月,苏联东欧六国成立了经济互助委员会(又称“经互会”),以实践斯大林的平行市场理论。“经互会”成员国间的互助合作,主要通过协调国民经济计划、生产专业化、相互贸易等措施来实现。苏联是“经互会”的核心,它以社会主义大家庭共同发展和拉平经济差距的名义,在“经互会”推行“国际性”的经济计划,用计划经济条件下的国际分工实现社会主义对资本主义的超越。在“经互会”的内部经济合作中,几乎所有的生产、贸易活动都处于政府计划的严密控制之下,生产要素和商品不能自由流动。“经互会”不但不消除生产要素自由流动的障碍,反而通过协调各国长期经济计划,人为地配置这些要素,阻碍其自由流动。事实证明,在计划经济条件下,难以有效配置资源。“经互会”这种国际经济互助合作违背市场规律,是低效的、不经济的。随着苏东社会主义制度的覆亡,“经互会”成员国间经济合作的政治基础荡然无存,该组织也于1991年宣布解散。
In January 1949, the mutual aid committees of economic cooperation (also known as “mutual aid committees”) were established in the six countries of the eastern European Union to practice Stalin’s parallel market theory. The mutual cooperation and cooperation among the member countries of the Economic Cooperation and Demolition Commission will be mainly achieved through such measures as the coordination of the national economic plan, specialization in production, and mutual trade. The Soviet Union is at the core of the “economic and social cooperation.” It takes the common development and leveling out of economic disparities in the big socialist family, promotes “international” economic programs in the “inter-society” and uses the planned economy conditions Under the international division of labor, socialism will surpass capitalism. In the internal economic cooperation of “mutual economic cooperation”, almost all the production and trade activities are under the strict control of the government plan, and the factors of production and the commodities can not flow freely. Instead of eliminating the obstacles to the free flow of production factors, the “Economic and Trade Conciliation” will artificially allocate these elements and prevent their free flow through the coordination of long-term economic plans of all countries. Facts have proved that in a planned economy, it is difficult to allocate resources effectively. “International Economic Cooperation and Mutual Assistance ” This international economic cooperation and cooperation is contrary to market rules and is inefficient and uneconomical. With the demise of the socialist system in the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union, the political foundation for economic cooperation among the member nations of the “Economic and Social Council” has vanished. The organization also announced its dissolution in 1991.