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采用系列实验方法探讨不同情感强度负性生活事件对个体情感反应和行为选择的影响。结果发现:(1)复合生活事件(1高负性+1低负性)为异类时,个体对复合事件的负性感受比单独1高负性事件更低,选择经历前者,出现平均效应;(2)复合生活事件为同类时,其负性感受比单独1高负性事件更高,选择经历后者,出现累加效应;(3)复合事件有明显的时间特点时,其情感和行为选择受事件发生时间影响,符合峰-终定律。结论:人们对负性生活事件的加工受其特点的影响,加工方式不同。
A series of experimental methods were used to explore the effects of negative life events with different emotional intensity on individual emotional responses and behavior choices. The results showed that: (1) when the composite life events (1 negative and 1 negative) were heterogeneous, the individual’s negative experience of composite events was lower than that of high 1 negative events alone, and the former experienced the average effect; (2) when the composite life events are of the same type, their negative feelings are higher than those of the negative ones alone, and they choose to experience the latter; (3) When the composite events have obvious temporal characteristics, their emotional and behavioral choices Affected by the time of the incident, in line with the peak - final law. Conclusion: People’s processing of negative life events is influenced by their characteristics and their processing methods are different.