论文部分内容阅读
河南狂犬病流行病学监测最早报道于1951年,自1951-1996年发病率共有三个高峰,分别为1954年0.19/10万、1981年0.54/10万、1988年0.50/10万和1989年0.54/10万。1990年以后大幅度下降,到1996年为0.002/10万。全省129年县市中115县市有狂犬病发生,高发区为黄河南岸的信阳、驻马店和周口。从地貌上看平原和丘陵高于山区;从区域看,农村高于城市。犬为主要传染源,占致病总因素的98%以上。由于疫苗接种,大大降低了发病率。因此,赴河南旅行的人员应认识该病危害性和规律性,作好免疫接种。
Epidemiological surveillance of rabies in Henan Province was first reported in 1951, with a total of three peaks since 1951-1996, reaching 0.19 / 100,000 in 1954, 0.54 / 100,000 in 1981, 0.50 / 100,000 in 1988 and 0.54 /100,000. After 1990, it dropped sharply to 0.002 / 100,000 in 1996. There were rabies in 115 counties and cities in 129 counties and cities in the province in 1999, with high incidence areas of Xinyang, Zhumadian and Zhoukou in the south bank of the Yellow River. From the topography of the plain and hills higher than the mountain; from the region, rural higher than the city. Dogs as the main source of infection, accounting for more than 98% of the total pathogenic factors. Due to vaccination, the incidence is greatly reduced. Therefore, traveling to Henan should recognize the dangers of the disease and regularity, make immunization.