钱钟书先生是我国著名的学者,《围城》可说是一部学者小说,它的幽默的语调和讽刺的笔触,堪称《儒林外史》讽刺艺术的发展。书中运用比喻有数百处之多,可谓妙语连珠,目不暇接。本文试将作者运用的比喻手法分为四类,即意象性比喻,官感性比喻,哲理性比喻,夸张性比喻,略加论述如后: Mr. Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar in China. Besieged City is a scholar novel. Its tone of humor and ironic brushstrokes can be called the development of satirical art in The Scholars. There are hundreds of metaphors used in the book. It can be described as a witty remark. This article tries to divide the metaphorical techniques used by the author into four categories: imagery metaphor, official metaphorical metaphor, philosophical metaphor, and hyperbole metaphor.