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目的了解新疆阿合奇县免疫规划相关疫苗接种情况,掌握免疫规划疫苗针对相关传染病的发生、流行情况并分析其影响因素,以便采取针对性的有效防控措施。方法按照《新疆维吾尔自治区疫苗接种管理条例》、《新疆维吾尔自治区入托入学儿童接种证查验工作通知》的要求开展工作。结果阿合奇县0~7岁儿童建卡率为93.89%(4 554/4 850),全县接种率为85.71%(4 457/5 200);入托、入学接种证查验持证率为88.23%(360/408)。结论阿合奇县免疫规划工作通过常规免疫和强化免疫有效地控制了疫苗针对的相关传染病的发生,但扩大免疫疫苗接种率相对低,需要进一步加强业务人员的培训,加强健康教育工作,以更加有效地预防和控制疫苗针对的相关传染病的发生。
Objective To understand the vaccination status of immunization programs in Achqi County, Xinjiang and to understand the occurrence and prevalence of related infectious diseases and to analyze the influencing factors in order to take targeted and effective prevention and control measures. Methods The work was carried out in accordance with the Regulations on the Management of Vaccination in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the Notice on the Inspection of Vaccination Certificates for Children Enrolled in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Results The construction rate of children aged 0-7 years in Aqinqi County was 93.89% (4 554/4 850). The vaccination rate in this county was 85.71% (4 457/5 200). The examination and certification rate of admission vaccination certificate was 88.23 % (360/408). Conclusions The routine immunization and intensive immunization effectively controlled the occurrence of the vaccine-related infectious diseases in Akchim County’s immunization program. However, the vaccination coverage was relatively low and the training of medical staff needed to be further strengthened to enhance health education. More effective prevention and control of vaccine-related infectious diseases.