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借鉴“最简方案”中的“轻动词”和“特征核查”理论,对汉语中的“被”字句进行研究,并结合汉语被动句的历史发展,对汉语的被动句提出新的理论解释:汉语中“被”是次动词,“被”字结构是一种vP壳。“被”字结构中的“被”有三个变体:弱式,中式“被”和强式“被+DP”.弱式是一个语法特征很强的成分,必须有一个实体动词移到其相邻的位置,才能构成合乎语法的句子。弱式的“被”和中式的“被”本身没有赋格能力,其后不可以出现体词性成分,而强式的“被”具有赋格能力,其后必须出现体词性成分,接受由其赋予的格位。
By referring to “light verb ” and “character verification ” theory in “Minimalist Program ”, this paper studies the “” clause in Chinese and combines the historical development of Chinese passive sentences with Chinese Passive sentences put forward a new theoretical explanation: in Chinese, “is” is the verb, “is ” the word structure is a vP shell. There are three variations of the “” in the “被 ” structure: Weak, Chinese “Weaken ” and “Strong ” by + DP Weakness is a strongly grammatical component, Must have a physical verb moved to its adjacent position, in order to form a grammatical sentence. Weak-type “bei” and “bei” in Chinese are not intrinsically capable, and thereafter can not appear in body parts, while strong “bei” Part of speech, accepting the position given by him.