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人类进入21世纪,知识和技术的创造、传播和共享方式剧烈变革,企业内部跨区域的信息交流能力骤增,跨国公司可以在全球范围内控制其价值活动、形成全球生产分工体系。与此同时,技术创新和知识创新极大地突出了地方企业集群的重要性,国内的全球性企业对于增强国力固然重要,扎根于特定国土上的企业集群更加重要。国际竞争压力将促使政府在产业组织和区域管理中采取有效行动发展企业集群。
As humankind enters the 21st century, the way of creation, dissemination and sharing of knowledge and technology has drastically changed. As a result, the ability of information exchange within enterprises to cross the region has increased rapidly. Multinational corporations can control their value activities on a global scale and form a global production division of labor system. In the meantime, technological innovation and knowledge innovation have greatly highlighted the importance of local enterprise clusters. It is even more important for domestic global enterprises to consolidate their national power while establishing an enterprise cluster rooted in specific territories. International competitive pressures will prompt the government to take effective actions in industrial organization and regional management to develop enterprise clusters.