动物是人类的朋友,动物类词汇也在语言系统中占据一席之地,其比喻义常带有种种色彩。本文通过对比意大利、汉语两种语言中动物类词汇比喻义的差异,分析其形成理据,并从理据的角度探索语言与现实规则、人类认知两方面因素的联系。 Animal is a human friend, animal vocabulary also occupy a place in the language system, the metaphor often with a variety of colors. This article compares the metaphorical differences of animal words in two languages ​​of Italy and Chinese, analyzes its forming motivation and explores the connection between language and reality rules and human cognition from the perspective of justification.