解放以来,我国医药科学工作者对栝楼(瓜蒌)进行了不少研究,发现其煎剂在体外对大肠杆菌、宋氏痢疾杆菌、变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌和霍乱弧菌有不同程度的抑制作用。用其水浸剂对14种皮肤真菌进行体外试验,发现对其中的2种真菌有抑制作用。栝楼皮及仁体外试验有抗癌作用,栝楼皮效果比栝楼仁好,从动物试验表明,栝楼对癌细胞的 Since the liberation, our country’s pharmaceutical science workers have done a lot of research on the stomatal building (melon), and found that its decoction in vitro against Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, Proteus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio cholerae have different degrees of inhibition. Fourteen skin fungi were tested in vitro with their flooding agent and found to have an inhibitory effect on two of the fungi.栝 floor skin and in vitro test has anti-cancer effect, 栝 栝 floor effect is better than 栝 栝 floor, animal experiments show that 栝 floor on the cancer cells