明确界定的产权是共有制和市场经济发展的基础,没有明确界定的资源产权必将使共有制和市场经济的发展流于形式。市场经济的基本问题是具有明确产权界定的市场竞争,共有制的主要表现形式一一股份制,则是市场经济中企业最有效的组织形式。 Clearly defined property rights are the basis for the development of common ownership and market economy. Without a clearly defined resource property right, it is bound to make the development of the system of common ownership and market economy a mere formality. The basic problem of market economy is the market competition defined by the definite property right. The main form of the share ownership is the shareholding system, which is the most effective organizational form in the market economy.