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中唐诗人元稹在其诗歌创作中征引了为数不少的《庄子》典故,这些典故作为表达思想、彰显情感的重要方式,在一定程度上折射出作者人生各个不同阶段的价值取向及情感态度。通过对其进行细致梳理与深入探讨,不仅可以显现出一个丰富而复杂的诗人形象,而且可以窥见元稹入仕初期的饱满入世热情与执著功利欲求,及其仕途失意后所生发出的怀才不遇之骚怨幽愤与思退求隐的一系列心态变化过程。
The poet Yuan Zhen in the Middle Tang Dynasty drew a large number of “Zhuangzi” allusions in his poetry creation. These allusions, as an important way of expressing thoughts and expressing emotions, reflected the value orientation and emotional attitude of the authors in different stages of their life to a certain extent . Through its careful and thorough discussion, not only can it show a rich and complex image of the poet, but also can get a glimpse of the full enthusiasm for enthusiasm for joining the WTO and perseverance in the early stage of the Yuan Dynasty, A series of mentality changes of resentment and resentment.