孙大光同志在全国地质局长会议的报告中提出:“要结合地质行业的特点,积极试行以承包为中心的,国家、集体、个人三者利益相结合的,职工福利和地质找矿效果相联系的经济责任制.”我认为这个责任制的“包”字的实质是承包者对国家应负的责任.地质行业与工业、农业比较,主要特点有三:第一,地质行业的产品(矿产资源和地质资料)风险性 Comrade Sun Daguang pointed out in the report of the National Directorate of Geology: “In the light of the characteristics of the geological industry, we must actively try out the contracting-centered, national, collective, and individual interests, and employee welfare should be linked to the geological prospecting effect. Economic responsibility system. ”I think the essence of the “package” character of this responsibility system is the contractor’s responsibility to the country. There are three main characteristics of the geological industry in comparison with industry and agriculture: First, the products of the geological industry (mineral resources and Geological data) risk