《外国档案管理概论》是全面介绍外国档案事业历史与现状的一门专业课程,重点是介绍现状。教学目的是让大家对外国的档案文件、档案机构、档案工作、档案学著作和档案教育等有一个系统的概括了解。第一章外国档案内容包括两个问题:外国档案的起源和演变;外国学者为档案下的定义。(1)档案是随着文字的出现,随着阶级和国家的出现而产生的。在古代,档案可按削成材料区分为石刻的、泥板的、纸草的、羊皮纸的、蜡板的、金属的、棕榈叶(贝叶)的、桦树皮的等。以后,这些档案几乎都被纸质档案所代替。到了近现代,除文字档案外,还有用图样记录信息的科技档 Introduction to Foreign Archives Management is a specialized course that introduces the history and current situation of foreign archives in an all-round way. The emphasis is on introducing the status quo. The purpose of teaching is to have a systematic overview of foreign archives, archives, archives, archives and archives education. The first chapter includes two questions about the foreign archives: the origin and evolution of foreign archives; the definition of foreign scholars under the archives. (1) Archives are produced with the advent of classes and countries with the advent of words. In ancient times, archives can be divided into carved, muddy, papyrus, parchment, waxed, metal, palm leaf (bay leaf), birch bark, etc. in chipped materials. Later, almost all of these files were replaced by paper files. To the modern era, in addition to text files, there are patterns with information technology records